ALKANES, A compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, with single bonds between carbon atoms, ALCOHOL, An organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom., HYDROCARBONS, Organic compounds made only of carbon and hydrogen atoms., ALKYNES, Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ₋₂., ALKENES, Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms. Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ., KETONES, Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (-C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms., ALDEHYDES, Organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (-C=O) with at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon., AMINES, Organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl or aryl groups., SULFIDES, Organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups., CYCLOALKANES, Saturated hydrocarbons that form ring-like structures, where the carbon atoms are connected in a closed loop.

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