Segmenting - Slowly pronouncing 2 or 3 phonemes in a word. Isolating the first, middle or last phoneme in a word, Blending - Putting sounds or phonemes together to pronounce words, Phonics - Instructional approach that teaches the relationship between letters and sounds, Blends-Type #1 - Type 1: Letters together that represent one continuous sound: SL, SN, SM, FL, Blends-Type #2 - Type 2: Letters together- one continuous & 1 stop sound, SC, SK, SP, ST, SW, Blends-Type #3 - Type 3: These are tricky blends DR & TR, Blends-Type #4 - Type 4: 3 Letters together- STR, SCR, SPL, SPR, Consonant Digraphs - when two letters together make a single sound. Kids should memorize these- ch-, sh- th- ph- wh. , Onset - The initial consonant or blend at the beginning of a rime, Rime or Phonogram - Consists of a vowel and any consonant that follows it. (Goes by two names) -at, -ot, -it, -ake, -ape…, Short Vowels - Usually hear in CVC words -We need to teach kids that these have more than one sound., Long Vowels - Often heard in CVCe words. -Less consistent sound pattern. - We need to teach kids that these have more than one sound, Inflectional Endings - When modifications are made to a word by adding an ending or altering the base to make a grammatical change or tense change, Contractions - Made of two or more words that are combined when letters are removed and replaced by an apostrophe, Multisyllabic Words - Two or three syllable words, r-controlled Vowels - When an R changes the sound of the vowel, High Frequency or Sight Words - Words that readers will see often in text. They should know them in a snap, Vocabulary Terms - Learning new academic terms that are taught both implicitly and explicitly- Pertinent in KLM Band and beyond, Fluency - Reading smoothly with automaticity and intonation, Diphthong - A sound made by a vowel-team. Starts as one vowel sound and makes a subtle change to another sound- ai -ay -oa, Vowel Teams - Two vowels that usually produce a long-vowel sound- (when two vowels go walking, one of them will say something,

Phonics Terms Word Sort-gr. 1&2

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