MAC Address, Restricted to a single geographic location and owned/manaUniquely identifies each network interface at layer 2, 48 bits long, also called a client identifier., LAN (Local Area Network), Restricted to a single geographic location and owned/managed by a single organization., IP Address, Format for logical host and network addressing, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Protocol used to automatically assign IP addressing information to hosts that have not been configured manually., Logical Addresses, Special codes that software gives out, these codes cannot be changed., Physical Addresses, Permanent and hardcoded into the NIC, used for local network communication, represented in a hexadecimal format., Threat Detection, Blocks security systems from preventing attacks., Transfer Control Protocol (TCP), Internet protocol for reliable data delivery., Network Interface Card (NIC), A hardcoded MAC address that's in the device that cannot be changed., Dotted Decimal Notation, Format for expressing IPv4 addresses using four decimal values from 0 to 255 for each octet.

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