1) What is the law? a) The law is a body or aggregate of rules legitimately enacted by public officials and backed by the force of the state. b) The law is a formal directive issued by a governmental agency to enforce statutes c) The law is a detailed statement within a larger legal document that outlines specific rules, requirements, or conditions. d) The law is concrete instance of a legal precept 2) What does"backed by the force of the state" means? a) That the law must be enacted legitimately b) That it is enacted by institutions of government which have the power to do so. c) That law must be obeyed and failure to abide by the rules may lead to sanctions. 3) Civil law judges use... a) deductive reasoning b) inductive reasoning 4) The courts of justice were.... a) the Court of Exchequer and the Court of Common Pleas b) the Court of Exchequer, the Court of Common Pleas and the Court of King's Bench c) the Court of King´s Bench and the Court of Common Pleas d) the Court of King´s Bench and the Court of Exchequer 5) Precents are always binding a) true, because they are the main source of law. b) false, they are only binding when they are established by trial courts c) true d) false, they are only binding when they are estiblished by a higer court. 6) Ways of ignoring precedent a) Overruling and reversing b) Overruling c) Overruling,reversing and distinguishing d) Reversing 7) Common law judges use.... a) inductive reasoning b) deductive reasoning 8) Which are the elements of "stare decisis"? a) Ratio decidendi and persuasive authorities b) Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta c) Ratio decidendi, obiter dicta and persuasive athorities d) Precedent and obiter dicta 9) Reversing a) is an overturning, on appeal, of the decision of the court below that hearing the appeal b) is the declaration of a higher court that the decision in a previous case is no longer good law. 10) International law encompasses.... a) Civil law and Public law b) Private law and Public law c) Municipal law and Private law 11) The Norman Conquest introduced.... a) a unitary system b) a feudal system c) a presidential system 12) Overruling a) has retrospective effect b) only affects the parties to the case at hand c) only future cases d) all are incorrect 13) The parties in a criminal case are.... a) the victim and the defendant b) the plaintiff and the defendant c) the prosecutor and the victim d) the prosecutor and the defendant 14) Reversing a) has retrospective effect b) only affects the parties to the current case 15) In criminal cases.... a) the defendant has the burden of proof b) the prosecutor has the burden of proof c) the case must be proved on the balance of probabilities d) the allegations must be proved beyond all reasonable doubt e) B and D f) A and C 16) Who resented common law's popularity? a) The barons b) The King c) Lord Chancellor d) Curia Regis 17) Overruling is.... a) the declaration of a higher court that the decision in a previous case is no longer good law b) an overturning, on appeal, of the decision of the court below that hearing the appeal. 18) The US constitution is a) written and rigid b) unwritten and federal c) presidential d) republicanism e) A, C and D f) B and C 19) Rules are...... a) formal directives issued by a gov. agency to enforce statutes or laws b) used to enforce broader laws c) specific sections within a law 20) The Court of Common Pleas..... a) heard disputes of civil nature between citizens b) dealt with taxation disputes c) heard disputes of civil nature between citizens 21) Statutory elements are delegated legislation a) true b) false 22) Which of these are examples of equitable maxims? a) equity follows the law b) he who comes to equity must come with clean hands c) all equitable remedies are discretionary d) A and B e) a and c f) all of them 23) The amendment process in the UK is very rigid a) true, they can pass through ordinary legislation b) false, they can pass through ordinary legislation c) false, the amendment process in the US is very rigid d) true, the amendment process in the UK and in the US is very strict e) D and A are correct 24) Decisions of the Court of Chancery were based on... a) strict law b) concepts of fairness and justice c) both are correct d) both are incorrect 25) The doctrine of separation of powers.... a) aims to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful b) aims to create a system of checks and balances c) can be found in a State's constitution. d) none of them are correct e) A, B and C are correct f) B and A are correct 26) Which remedies did equity introduced? a) Specific perfomance and injunction b) Specific perfomance, injunction and rescission c) Injunction and rescission d) Rescission and specific performance 27) Judicature Acts 1873 and 1875 a) made equity and common law one b) fused the administration of both systems c) replaced common law with equity 28) The outcome of a civil case is.... a) convicted or acquitted b) guilty or non-guilty c) a sentence d) a conviction e) A and D f) C and B 29) The UK Constitution is.... a) unwritten and rigid b) monarchy c) unwritten and presidential d) unitary e) A and D f) B and D 30) Why would the plaintiff seek injunction? a) to order a party to cease enganging in a specific activity b) to cancel a contractual obligation c) to compel the other party to perform an agreement as promised d) none of them

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