What is the main difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?, A. The Internet is the physical network; the web is the collection of documents and resources on it, B. The Internet is wireless and the web is wired, C. The Internet is for email; the web is for files, D. They are exactly the same thing, 2. Which statement best describes how the web is constantly evolving?, A. Web protocols change every day, B. New standards and technologies allow richer, more interactive and secure web applications over time, C. HTML no longer works and has been replaced, D. The number of websites is fixed but their colours change, Which pair shows Internet and web technologies respectively?, A. IP and fibre-optic cable, B. Router and browser, C. TCP/IP and HTTP, D. Keyboard and monitor, In the URL https://www.example.com/news/index.html, what does www.example.com represent?, A. The protocol, B. The file name, C. The domain name / host, D. The path, What is the main purpose of a URL?, A. To compress images, B. To uniquely identify and locate a resource on the web, C. To translate IP addresses into domain names, D. To guarantee security of data, What is the primary role of a domain name server (DNS)?, A. Storing all web pages, B. Translating domain names into IP addresses, C. Blocking unsafe websites, D. Encrypting HTTP traffic, Which statement best describes IP (Internet Protocol)?, A. It formats web pages for display, B. It provides addressing and routing of packets across networks, C. It encrypts all web traffic, D. It manages domain name lookups, What is the main function of TCP when viewing a web page?, A. Routing packets between networks, B. Providing reliable, ordered delivery of data between client and server, C. Translating domain names, D. Designing web page layouts, Which protocol is primarily used for file transfer between a client and a server?, A. HTTP, B. FTP, C. SMTP, D. DNS, Which of the following is not usually considered a component of a web page?, A. HTML structure, B. CSS stylesheets, C. JavaScript scripts, D. Device operating system kernel, Why are protocols and standards important on the web?, A. They restrict which browsers users can download, B. They make it possible for different devices and software to communicate reliably, C. They stop websites from changing design, D. They are only used for internal company networks, Which of the following is the best example of a static web page?, A. A weather page that updates automatically every minute, B. An online shopping cart that changes as items are added, C. A school information page that only changes when the webmaster uploads a new file, D. A chat page where new messages appear in real time, What is a key feature of a dynamic web page?, A. It never uses a database, B. Its content can change in response to user input or data from the server, C. It is written only in plain text, D. It cannot contain scripts, Which of the following is a main function of a web browser?, A. Assigning IP addresses to computers, B. Rendering HTML, CSS and JavaScript so the user can view and interact with web pages, C. Hosting websites on the Internet, D. Managing DNS records, Which task is most likely handled by client-side scripting (e.g. JavaScript in the browser)?, A. Validating that a form field is not empty before sending data, B. Searching a database on the server, C. Backing up data from the server to another server, D. Generating monthly sales reports on the server, Which task is most likely handled by server-side scripting (e.g. PHP, Python, Node.js on the server)?, A. Animating a menu when the mouse hovers, B. Checking a username and password against a database, C. Changing the colour of a button when clicked, D. Playing a sound in the browser, How are web pages commonly connected to underlying data sources such as databases?, A. The browser reads the database files directly, B. A server-side script queries the database and sends the results as HTML/JSON to the browser, C. DNS servers send database results, D. IP routes directly into the database, What is the role of the Common Gateway Interface (CGI)?, A. It defines how browsers render images, B. It is a protocol that lets web servers run external programs and send their output to clients, C. It encrypts user passwords, D. It replaces TCP/IP on the Internet, Which type of website is best described as user-generated posts organised by date, often with comments?, A. Search engine, B. Blog, C. Online shop, D. File transfer site, Which type of web page organises discussions into topics and threads where users post messages and replies?, A. Blog, B. Forum / message board, C. Static brochure site, D. Single-page application.

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