Several well-known NGOs (e.g., Oxfam, Save the Children) have faced scandals involving misconduct by staff. To what extent should a charity’s past scandals affect donations that support its current humanitarian work?, Research shows that donors often prefer helping a single identifiable victim rather than large groups (“the identifiable victim effect”). How does this psychological bias influence which causes receive funding — and is this fair? , Some charities spend a significant percentage of their budgets on salaries and administration. Is it realistic — or even ethical — to expect charities to keep overheads extremely low?, After natural disasters, millions are donated quickly, yet long-term rebuilding projects remain underfunded. Why do people donate impulsively to sudden crises but ignore slow-burn humanitarian issues such as chronic hunger or education?, Celebrity-driven charity campaigns often receive more attention than expert-led ones. Do celebrities help amplify important issues, or do they distort public priorities?, Some charities have been accused of “poverty-porn” — showing shocking images to provoke donations. Where is the ethical line between effective fundraising and exploitation of suffering?, Large charities sometimes enter partnerships with corporations known for unethical practices. Should NGOs collaborate with controversial businesses if the partnership brings significant financial support? , Local community organisations argue that international charities sometimes “take over” instead of empowering local leaders. What responsibilities do big charities have to ensure they are not reinforcing dependency? , There is ongoing debate about whether donors should be able to choose exactly how their money is used. Is donor-directed giving more transparent, or does it weaken charities’ ability to respond to urgent needs?, Bias research shows that donors favour causes related to children and animals, while “invisible” issues (addiction, refugees, reintegration of veterans) remain underfunded. How should society deal with this imbalance — through education, policy, or simply donor choice?.

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