1) The Protestant Reformation can best be defined as a... a) Religious reform movement that led to the founding of other branches of Christianity. b) Religious revolution to create one and only one form of Christianity. c) Push to spread Christianity to Ireland and Scotland. d) Period of time whereby priests held the ultimate religious powe 2) The gathering of a number of church officials to try to stop Luther’s ideas and reform the Catholic Church was called _________? a) The Real Reformation b) Council of Trent c) Edict of Worms d) Vatican II 3) Where did the Protestant Reformation begin? a) France b) Germany c) Italy d) Poland 4) OUTSIDE of the Church, which of the following events led to the weakening of the Church and led to the Reformation? a) Renaissance & the Rise of Humanism b) Western Schism c) Corruption within the Church d) Loss of message 5) Who invented the printing press? a) Pope Leo X b) Martin Luther c) Johann Gutenberg d) John Calvin e) Henry VIII 6) Had 6 wives; declared himself the leader of the Church of England. a) Pope Leo X b) Martin Luther c) Johann Gutenberg d) John Calvin e) Henry VIII f) Ignatius of Loyola 7) corrupt leader; part of the Medici family a) Pope Leo X b) Martin Luther c) Johann Gutenberg d) John Calvin e) Henry VIII f) Ignatius of Loyola 8) leader of the Jesuits group that supported the Catholic church a) Pope Leo X b) Martin Luther c) Johann Gutenberg d) John Calvin e) Henry VIII f) Ignatius of Loyola 9) believed in predestination- that God decides who is good or bad a) Pope Leo X b) Martin Luther c) Johann Gutenberg d) John Calvin e) Henry VIII f) Ignatius of Loyola 10) What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church? a) his unwillingness to pay Church tithes b) his religous beliefs c) his treatment of Catherine of Aragon d) his desire for a male heir and not getting a divorce from the Pope 11) Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation? a) European merchants resented paying taxes to the Roman Catholic Church b) The Church was threatening to excommunicate the king of France c) Martin Luther said he could interpret the Bible better than the pope d) The Pope in Rome insisted everyone only speak Latin 12) The Council of Trent agreed that a) Christians only need faith for salvation b) the Catholic Church's interpretation of the Bible is final c) the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life d) priests cannot pardon sinners for committing sins 13) John Calvin preached the concept of "predestination" which means that a) God has already planned a person's life and if they go to heaven or hell b) Every day should be planned the night before c) Humans should control their own lives d) Fate does not exist, only human rules 14) Who declared himself head of the Church of England? a) John Knox b) John Calvin c) Jan Huss d) Henry VIII 15) What was the first full-sized book that Gutenberg printed? a) Romeo & Juliet b) the Bible c) The Prince d) Utopia 16) What was Luther's thoughts on indulgences? a) Disagreed with them because they were hard to get b) Disagreed with them because only God can forgive sins, not man or the Church c) Agreed with them because they helped make the Church grow richer d) Agreed with them, but only if they were sold at Christmas time 17) The invention of the printing press allowed which of the following? a) Spreading the Latin interpretation of the Bible b) Decrease in literacy rates c) Increase in literacy rates d) Destruction of colleges and universities 18) What did the Catholic Church lose as a result of the Protestant Reformation? a) Money, power and followers b) Nothing- they just became better organized c) A meeting of all bishops in the Catholic Church d) A war between the 3 popes 19) Which of the following were criticisms of the Catholic Church? *Choose ALL that apply* a) Corruption in the Church b) The Church was teaching truth in the scriptures. c) The Church was getting rich from selling indulgences. d) Only priests were allowed to read/teach the Bible e) Priests were leaving cities to escape the plague f) The Pope moved to a different city. 20) What is heresy? a) the crime of holding a belief that goes against established doctrine b) pardon for remission of sins that is bought c) a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God d) a split from the Catholic Church that created new branches of different churches 21) What was the Counter Reformation? a) decree banning Luther's writings. Declared him an outlaw and heretic. b) the system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church c) Catholic Church's attempt to stop the protestant movement and strengthen the Catholic Church d) a split from the Catholic Church that created new branches of different churches 22) A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to make changes in the Roman Catholic Church a) Theocracy b) Renaissance c) Edict of Worms d) Reformation e) Catholicism 23) Which of the following is considered Protestantism? *Choose ALL that apply* a) Lutheranism b) Catholicism c) Roman Catholics d) Calvinism e) Anglicanism f) Anabaptism

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