Prescriptive grammar rules, Do not use different to and never use different than. Always use different from., Use shall for the first person and will for second and third persons., The subject of a sentence must agree with the verb (The instructions are clear NOT The instructions is clear.), Use much for non-count nouns. Use many for count nouns (We don't have much coffee AND We don't have many cups of coffee.), Use subject pronouns after the verb be (It was I who called you NOT It was me who called you.), Never use the passive when you can use the active., Descriptive grammar rules, English speakers do not normally use the with proper nouns referring to people., English speakers use used to with the infinitive (used to do, used to smoke etc.) to say that something regularly happened in the past but no longer happens., Many English speakers do not use shall as a future marker in the first person., English speakers develop new, auxiliary-like uses of certain lexical verbs (e.g. get, want – cf., e.g., The way you look, you wanna / want to see a doctor soon), Some English speakers increasingly use of less instead of fewer with countable nouns (e.g. less people)., In many dialects, "I didn't do nothing" means "I didn't do anything"., Pedagogic grammar rules, To form the past simple of regular verbs, add –ed to the infinitive., The simple past tense is used to indicate past actions or states., The Present Conditional Mood is formed by means of the auxiliary verb would / should and the indefinite or continuous infinitive of the notional verb. e.g. We are having Grammar now or else I should be watching TV at home., The Past Conditional Mood is formed by means of the auxiliary verb would / should and the perfect or perfect continuous infinitive of the notional verb. e.g. I have many classes today or else I wouldn’t have come to Nizhyn yesterday., Для позначення дії, яка вже (already) або щойно (just) відбулася, в англійській мові вживається спеціальна граматична структура, яка називається The Present Perfect Tense – теперішній доконаний час. Цей час називається теперішнім, тому що дія, яку ми виконали, пов’язана з теперішнім моментом, а саме: You have just (тільки-но, щойно) written the date. Now it is on the blackboard., Для вираження дії, що вже (already) або щойно (just) відбулася, після підмета ставиться допоміжне дієслово have (has – для 3-ї особи однини), а за ним – третя форма відмінюваного дієслова..

Grammar rules

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