1) Development mainly refers to: a) Increasing the amount of natural resources a country has b) Improving people’s quality of life and well-being 2) Which combination of factors best indicates that a country is experiencing economic development? a) Increased production, improved infrastructure, and better employment opportunities b) Increased population growth and higher birth rates c) Increased natural disasters and environmental damage d) Decreased education levels and healthcare services 3) The tertiary sector of the economy mainly focuses on providing services rather than producing goods. a) True b) False 4) Which sector would most likely dominate the economy of a highly developed country? a) Primary sector b) Secondary sector c) Tertiary and quaternary sectors d) Subsistence sector 5) GDP alone can fully determine the level of development in a country. a) True b) False 6) Why are countries classified into developed, developing, and least developed categories? a) To identify differences in income levels, infrastructure, and quality of life b) To determine the amount of natural resources in a country c) To measure only the population size of countries d) To compare the climate conditions of different countries 7) Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without damaging the ability of future generations to meet their needs. a) True b) False 8) Which situation best demonstrates sustainable development? a) Using all natural resources quickly to maximise short-term profits b) Expanding industry without environmental regulations c) Balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social well-being d) Ignoring environmental impacts to increase GDP 9) Unequal development between countries is influenced by historical, political, and economic factors. a) True b) False 10) Which indicator provides a broader measure of development by including health, education, and income? a) GDP per capita b) Human Development Index (HDI) c) Population density d) Number of exports

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