What is the bystander effect?, What is the bystander effect?, Individuals are less likely to help in an emergency when others are present, Bystanders always intervene in emergencies to assist victims, People help more when they feel personally responsible, Which two psychologists coined the term 'bystander effect' and conducted the foundational research?, Which two psychologists coined the term 'bystander effect' and conducted the foundational research?, Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, John Darley and Bibb Latané, Solomon Asch and Leon Festinger, What real-life case directly inspired Darley and Latané's research into the bystander effect?, The Stanford Prison Experiment, The murder of Kitty Genovese in New York City (1964), The Milgram obedience experiments, The assassination of John F. Kennedy, What is 'diffusion of responsibility'?, One bystander taking full charge of an emergency, Each observer feeling less personally responsible because others could also help, A victim refusing help from multiple strangers, Emergency services distributing roles among responders, In what year was Kitty Genovese murdered?, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1968, What is 'pluralistic ignorance' in the context of the bystander effect?, Everyone in a crowd knows what to do but chooses not to act, Each bystander privately thinks a situation is serious but assumes others are calm, so follows their inaction, A group collectively decides the victim deserves no help, Bystanders are unaware they are being observed, How does group size affect the likelihood of someone helping, according to bystander effect research?, How does group size affect the likelihood of someone helping, according to bystander effect research?, Group size has no measurable effect on helping behaviour, The larger the group, the less likely any individual is to help, Two-person groups are the least helpful of all, Which of the following has been shown to reduce the bystander effect?, Increasing the number of people present, Ensuring the situation remains ambiguous, Directly assigning responsibility to one specific person, Removing all bystanders from the scene.

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