Admiration, Wonder, astonishment, or awe (historically used to describe a state of marveling without modern connotations of high moral respect or approval)., Demeaned, Conducted, behaved, or managed oneself (historically derived from the word "demeanor," rather than its modern meaning of degrading oneself)., Humiliation, A voluntary, religious humbling of oneself through fasting and prayer to express submission to God., Lusty, Lively, strong, healthy, and vigorous., Sable, Black or dark-skinned (historically used to describe complexion, or to symbolize dark and somber themes)., Hull, To float or drift sideways with the wind under very short sail during a violent storm at sea., Seele, A sudden, violent roll, pitch, or lurch of a ship caused by a heavy wave., Shallop / Pinnace, Small, open, light-draft boats propelled by oars or sails, typically used for coastal scouting and shallow-water exploration., Demiculverins / Saker Falcon, Types of medium and light-weight artillery or cannons used in 16th and 17th-century military operations., Windlass, A heavy, hand-cranked winch on a ship's deck used to haul up heavy ropes, anchors, or cargo., Nettings, Safety nets strung along the sides of a ship's deck to prevent crew, passengers, or cargo from falling overboard., Avarice, Extreme greed for wealth or material gain, prioritized over moral, religious, or human concerns., Nominal, Existing in name only; theoretical, professed, or declared rather than actually practiced or lived out., Providence, The protective care of God or nature viewed as an active, guiding, and intervening spiritual power., Succor (Succour), Assistance, support, or relief in times of extreme physical hardship, danger, or distress., Mortifying, Humiliating, shameful, or deeply embarrassing to one's self-esteem, dignity, or sense of personal pride., Rhetorical Situation, The overarching context of communication, encompassing the dynamic relationship between the writer, audience, subject, purpose, and immediate exigence., Intended Audience, The specific, targeted group of readers or listeners a writer deliberately shapes their message to influence., Ethos, A rhetorical appeal designed to establish the writer's credibility, character, expertise, and moral authority., Pathos, A rhetorical appeal designed to engage the audience's emotions, values, empathy, fears, or shared identity., Logos, A rhetorical appeal designed to convince through logical sequence, facts, historical precedents, or structured reasoning., Kairos, The rhetorical concept of choosing the opportune, timely, or exact right moment to deliver a specific message., Inclusive Language, Strategic word choices (such as "we," "our," or "us") designed to build a sense of shared identity and connection between the writer and the audience., Arguable Claim, A defensible, arguable stance on an issue that requires logical reasoning and evidence to support, rather than a statement of raw fact., Thesis Statement, An explicit, directly expressed statement of the writer's primary, defensible argument in an essay., Implicit Thesis, An overarching argument that is not explicitly stated in a single sentence but must be inferred by analyzing the entire text's claims and evidence., Line of Reasoning, The logical sequence of connected claims, evidence, and commentary that carries an argument from its thesis to its conclusion., Commentary, The explanatory layer of an argument where the writer details how and why their chosen evidence supports the claim and connects back to the thesis., Strategic Evidence, Support chosen deliberately to serve a specific rhetorical function (such as to illustrate, clarify, exemplify, or amplify a claim)., Sufficiency, The standard requiring evidence to be adequate in both quantity and quality to fully and convincingly support a writer's claims.

Unit 2

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