Phonological Awareness - Conscious awareness of all levels of the speech sound system, including word boundaries, stress patterns, syllables, onset-rime units, and phonemes., Phonological Processing - Multiple functions of speech and language perception and production, such as perceiving, interpreting, storing (remembering), recalling or retrieving, and generating the speech sound system of a language., Phoneme - In any language, the smallest unit of sound used to build words., Phonetics - The study of the sounds of human speech; articulatory phonetics refers to the way the sounds are physically produced in the human vocal tract., Phonemic Awareness - Conscious awareness that words are made up of segments of our own speech that are represented with letters in an alphabetic orthography., Phonology - The rule system in a language by which phonemes can be sequenced, combined, and pronounced to make words., Phonological Working Memory - involves storing phoneme information in a temporary, short-term memory store (Wagner & Torgesen, 1987). This phonemic information is then readily available for manipulation during phonological awareness tasks. Nonword repetition (e.g., repeat /pæg/) is one example of a phonological working memory task., Phonological Retrieval - is the ability to recall the phonemes associated with specific graphemes, which can be assessed by rapid naming tasks (e.g., rapid naming of letters and numbers). This ability to recall the speech sounds in one's language is also integral to phonological awareness.,

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