ipconfig - show the configuration assigned to network interface(s) in Windows, including the hardware or media access control (MAC) address, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, default gateway, and whether the address is static or assigned by DHCP. If the address is DHCP-assigned, the output also shows the address of the DHCP server that provided the lease., ifconfig - show the configuration assigned to network interface(s) in Linux., ping - probe a host on a particular IP address or host name using Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)., arp - display the local machine's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. The ARP cache shows the MAC address of the interface associated with each IP address the local host has communicated with recently., route - view and configure the host's local routing table. Most end systems use a default route to forward all traffic for remote networks via a gateway router. If the host is not a router, additional entries in the routing table could be suspicious., tracert - uses ICMP probes to report the round trip time (RTT) for hops between the local host and a host on a remote network. tracert is the Windows version of the tool., traceroute - performs route discovery from a Linux host. traceroute uses UDP probes rather than ICMP, by default., pathping - provides statistics for latency and packet loss along a route over a longer measuring period. pathping is a Windows tool; the equivalent on Linux is mtr.,

NETWORK RECONNAISSANCE TOOLS

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