True: The past approach to teaching grammar focuses on rules and gap-fill exercises, The current (modern) approach to teaching grammar focuses on meaning and communicative tasks and functions, Language teachers should not teach grammar only from course books and/or grammar books. , Deductive learning normally takes less mental efforts from students while inductive learning takes more time for learners to come to an understanding of the grammatical point in question than with a deductive approach​ing, Grammar should be taught both deductively and inductively. , Research supports explicit grammar teaching that results in substantial & sustainable gains in the learning of target structure. , Students must learn to make statements that are grammatically correct and semantically true in context., False: 3Xs stands for explanations, examples and rule exceptions, The 3Xs approach suggests that language teachers should spend more time in class on helping students understanding grammatical examples and rules than practising grammar through exercises., When providing grammatical explanations, teachers should keep their explanations as long and detailed as possible. , Deductive teaching lets students discover grammatical rules by themselves. , Inductive teaching give students grammatical rules., Prescriptive grammar prescribes what people actually say and emphasises language variations and adaptation as a natural part of the language. ,

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