1) Facial expressions and their use across cultures are universal. a) True b) False 2) The concept of “displayed rules” proposed by Ekman explains facial-expression rules learned in a) the childhood defining happy and unhappy expressions suitable to show in family settings b) professional settings defining who can show which emotion to whom, and when c) the childhood defining who can show which emotion to whom and when d) professional settings defining how to show respect and cultural sensitivity 3) The so-called “smiling cultures” use a smile as a default facial expression in public. a) True b) False 4) In Japan, people tend to pay attention to the way the muscle around the eyes engages in a smile most likely because the smile is a) the key element of the greeting ritual b) used frequently to hide other emotions c) the default facial expression 5) The way people use a smile in social interactions can be linked to the concept of “Face saving” as presented in the Politeness theory. a) True b) False 6) The Russian saying “he/she smiles like a fool” shows that in the Russian culture a) People do not smile unless they are incompetent b) Smile is used most frequently for hiding confusion c) Specific social meanings are reserved for a smile

Module 3: Kinesics - Facial Expressions

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