1) The type of learning when you learn to associate one thing with another ________. a) associative learning b) conditioned stimulus c) behaviorism 2) A stimulus that produces a response without prior learning (The food in Pavlov’s experiment) is the ____________. a) neutral stimulus b) unconditioned stimulus c) conditioned stimulus 3) An automatic, unlearned reaction to the unconditioned stimulus _____________. (The dogs drool in response to the food) a) neutral response b) conditioned response c) unconditioned response 4) A previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (the bell)___________. a) conditioned stimulus b) neutral stimulus c) unconditioned stimulus 5) The learned response to the conditioned stimulus that occurs after the conditioned stimulus (drooling when the dog hears the bell) ________________. a) unconditioned response b) neutral response c) conditioned response 6) ADDING of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to decrease the frequency of that behavior is _________. a) positive punishment b) negative punishment c) positive reinforcement d) negative reinforcement 7) Taking away a stimulus following a given behavior in order to decrease the frequency of that behavior __________. a) positive punishment b) negative punishment c) positive reinforcement d) negative reinforcement 8) The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior is __________. a) positive punishment b) negative punishment c) positive reinforcement d) negative reinforcement 9) The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior is called _________. a) positive punishment b) negative punishment c) positive reinforcement d) negative reinforcement 10) The psychologist who discovered fear can be learned and taught by the Little Albert experiment is _____________. a) Sigmund Freud b) John B. Watson c) Ivan Pavlov 11) The type of learning that occurs when you observe and imitate others ___________. a) associative b) behavioral c) observational 12) The weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent is called _____________. a) extinction b) lowering c) weakening

Chapter 5 Review

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