DNA - carries the information for making proteins, RNA - transcribes or translates the genetic code, nucleus  - organelle that stores genetic information, transcription - DNA ➜ mRNA, translation - mRNA ➜ amino acid sequence, uracil - nitrogen base found only in RNA, thymine - nitrogen base found only in DNA, ribosome - location in the cell where amino acids are assembled into proteins, gene expression - segments of DNA are turned on or off as needed, DNA replication - DNA ➜ DNA, protein synthesis - DNA ➜ mRNA ➜ amino acid sequence,

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