democracy - rule by the people, polis - city-state, Cleisthenes - Father of Democracy, agora - An open space that served as a market and meeting ground for various activities of the citizens, kleroterion - A randomization device used by the Athenian polis during the period of democracy to select citizens to the boule, to most state offices, to the nomothetai, and to court juries., acropolis - high city, Parthenon - the temple of Athena, Heraean Games - Games exclusively for women, Zeus - king of the gods; sky god, Solon - A reformer greek leader who prohibited debt slavery., Boule - Council of 500, Philosophers - These are thinkers who believe the human mind could understand everything., Sophists - These were professional teachers of Philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece. They traveled from city to city just to teach people., Socrates - He was arrested and accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and defying the gods., Hemlock - The poison who killed Socrates, Plato - He was ancient Greek philosopher, and the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle., The Republic - One of Plato's important works, Aristotle - This philosopher advocated reason as the primary tool to discover essence of knowledge derived from sense experiences.,

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