1) This is the component that moves the load of the roof laterally over the rough opening. a) Header b) Sill c) Bottom Plate d) Top Plate e) Wall Stud f) Vapor Barrier 2) This component is placed over the floor joists and allows for walls and flooring to be attached to the floor. a) Bottom Plate b) Sill c) Header d) Top Plate e) Sub Floor f) Sheathing 3) This component ties together the walls and allows for placement of siding. a) Sheathing b) Sub Floor c) Header d) Siding e) Top Plate f) Bottom Plate 4) This component runs horizontally from the one side of the floor to the other as part of the floor system. a) Wall stud b) Sub floor c) Sheathing d) Floor Joist e) Foundation f) King Stud 5) How many inches apart are wall studs and floor joists commonly placed? a) 15 1/4"OC b) 23 1/4" OC c) 16" OC d) 24" OC e) 32" OC f) 48" OC 6) This is a special wall stud that supports sills and headers. a) King Stud b) Wall Stud c) Jack Stud d) Cripple 7) Sheathing is commonly this type of material. a) Plywood b) 2x4's c) 2x6's d) OSB 8) This layer helps to regulate the humidity of a home and waterproof the exterior walls. a) Vapor Barrier b) Sheathing c) Underlayment d) Subfloor 9) This is the layer that protects your roof from water damage. This is the first layer in contact with the OSB or plywood. a) Underlayment b) Vapor Barrier c) Sheathing d) Shingles 10) This is the tool used to transfer lines when laying out walls some distance on center. a) Chalk Line b) Tape Measure c) Speed Square d) Level 11) This is a tool that is used to mark where your walls will be placed on the sub floor. a) Chalk Line b) Tape Measure c) Speed Square d) Level 12) This is the tool we use to measure distances while building structures. a) Chalk Line b) Tape Measure c) Speed Square d) Level

Rough Framing Components & Hand Tools

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