1) macromolecules that hold our DNA a) deoxyribonucleic acid b) nucleotides c) nucleic acid d) nitrogen bond 2) binds to the DNA promoter where transcription is to begin and unzip the gene that needs to be copied a) amino acid b) rna polymerase c) rna splicing d) mrna 3) which phase does crossing over happens a) prophase I b) propase II c) anaphase II d) anaphase I 4) which of the following makes 4 unique cells in the end of the processs a) mitosis b) meiosis 5) which law is when chromosomes separate in meiosis each gamete will receive only ONE chromosome from each pair a) Law of Dominance b) Law of Segregation c) Law of independence assortment 6) the heterozygous phenotype is somewhere between the two homozygous phenotype a) incomplete dominance b) codominance c) multiple alleles d) linked genes 7) pieces of non-homologous chromosome exchange segments (during crossing over) a) duplication b) translocation c) nondisjunction 8) the direct manipulation of an organism genome using biotechnology a) recombinant DNA b) biotechnology c) genome d) genetic engineering 9) evolution can occur at a small scale affecting a single population a) microevolution b) macroevolution 10) when there are NO changes in the allele frequencies in a population over time a) Genetic drift b) gene flow c) genetic equilibrium d) mutation 11) zone of life on earth encompassing all earth's ecosystem a) biosphere b) community c) biome d) ecosystem 12) which stage (water cycle) is when water vapor condescends to form clouds before precipitation  a) evaporation b) transpiration c) condensation 13) which stage (nitrogen cycle) is when a bacteria in the soil or water converts nitrogen into forms that plants can use a) dentrication b) ammonifaction c) nitrofixation d) consumption 14) which type (survivor curve) is when it has a late loss; parental care a) I b) II c) III 15) study of prehistoric life through the fossil record a) morphology b) biogeography c) paleontology d) embryology 16) when unrelated species evolve similar characteristic because they live in similar environment a) divergent evolution b) convergent evolution 17) what are the 3 things that make up a nucleotide a) phosphate, sugar, nitrobase b) phosphate, water, nitro base c) photosynthesis, sugar, nitrobase d) phosphate, sugar, heightbase 18) a section of DNA that has instructions to code for a protein a) genome b) gene c) chromosomes d) chromatids 19) gene expression is highly regulated process a) epigenetic b) mutation c) translation d) regulation 20) carries your traits and biological sex a) sex chromosomes b) autosomes c) sex cells d) gametes 21) different version of the same gene a) gene b) homologous chromosomes c) alleles 22) what type of inheritance is blood types? a) codominance + incomplete b) incomplete + multiple alleles c) codominance + multiple alleles 23) organism with the best traits will live longer and reproduce more than other, causing changes in the population over time by acting on traits that are heritable a) natural selection b) evolution c) adaption d) sexual selection 24) measure the number of individual organism lingo a defined space a) population b) population density c) survivorship curves d) survivorship

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