Gene - A section of a chromosome made up of short lengths of DNA that controls a characteristic., Monohybrid cross - An experimental cross in which inheritance of a single characteristic can be investigated., Dominant - A form of a gene that will always show in the phenotype., Recessive - A form of the gene that will only show when there is no dominant one present., Phenotype - The outward appearance controlled by genes., Gamete - Sex cells which contain 1 set of 23 chromosomes., Human cell - Typically contains 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. , Chromosome - Genetic structures occuring in functional pairs in the nucleus, Genome - The entire genetic material of an organism, Alleles - Different versions of the same gene, Genotype - The collection of alleles that determine an organism's characteristics., Homozygous - Alleles are both identical for the same characteristic, for example AA or aa., Heterozygous - Alleles are both different for the same characteristic, for example Aa.,

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