binary fission - how bacteria divide, chromatin - DNA in its threadlike state, DNA's form during Interphase, chromosomes - coiled up DNA during cell division, chromatids - identical halves of a chromosome, Interphase - cell grows, performs normal functions, and prepares to divide, G1 - stage of interphase where cell grows and increases cytoplasm, S - stage of interphase where a copy of DNA is made, G2 - stage of interphase where growth & prep for division occurs, cytokinesis - division of the cytoplasm, mitosis - division of the nucleus, centromere - holds together two chromatids of a chromosome, spindle fibers - attach to chromosomes during prophase/metaphase, G0 - optional phase where only normal functioning occurs, prophase - nuclear membrane disappears, chromosomes form, metaphase - chromosomes line up along middle of cell, anaphase - sister chromatids separate and move away from each other, telophase - two nuclei form, cleavage furrow - forms during animal cytokinesis, cell plate - forms during plant cytokinesis, centrioles - move to opposite sides of cell during mitosis; create spindle fibers,

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