1) After what age do kids begin to have native fluency problems? a) At the age of 15 years. b) At the age of 5 years. c) At the age of 45 years. d) At the age of 21 years. 2) Aptitude refers to an individual's ability to learn languages. Which of the following is an example of language aptitude? a) Motivation to learn a new language. b) Prior experience of learning multiple languages. c) Preferred learning style. d) The ability to memorize vocabulary quickly. 3) Motivation plays a significant role in second language acquisition. Which statement is true? a) Only extrinsic motivation, such as rewards and grades, leads to successful language learning. b) Motivation has no impact on language acquisition. c) Intrinsic motivation, driven by personal interest, does not contribute to language learning outcomes. d) Intrinsic motivation enhances language learning and leads to sustained effort. 4) Which of these is not a cognitive style? a) Concrete learning style b) Analytical learning style c) Vocabulary style d) Communicative learning style e) Authority-oriented learning style 5) Which of these personality characteristics can affect L2 learning? a) Humility b) Anxiety c) Loyalty d) Credulity

Individual Learner Differences and the Second Language Acquisition

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