Hydrocarbons - Compounds containing ONLY hydrogen and carbon , Empirical formula - The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound, Molecular formula - The actual number of each type of atom present in a molecule, Homologous series - These have similar chemical properties due to the same functional group, Displayed formula , Structural formula, Nomenclature - Rules for naming compounds, Alkanes - Saturated hydrocarbons, 'Pent' - 5 carbon atoms, 'But' - 4 carbon atoms, Isomers - Have similar chemical properties but different physical properties , Combustion - Burning fuel to release energy, Substitution reaction - The reaction between halogens and alkanes, UV light - Required for alkanes to react with chlorine and bromine,

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