DNA - double-stranded helix; contains all of our genetic information, Nucleus - control centre of the cell; where our genetic material is stored, Chromsome - threadlike structures made up of DNA, Gene - section of DNA that codes for a protein, Variation - differences between individuals of the same species, Species - a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, Allele - the different forms of a gene, Dominant - an allele which always shows up in an organism’s phenotype, Recessive - an allele which only shows up in an organism’s phenotype if there are two copies of it, Genotype - the combination of alleles an organism has, Phenotype - an organism’s appearance resulting from genetic information received from parents, Monohybrid - involves crossbreeding organisms to study one inherited characteristic, True-breeding - organisms with two copies of the same allele, Heterozygous (hybrid) - organisms with different copies of an allele,

N4 Genetics

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