Testing is a critical phase in software development that helps ensure the ____ and ____ of a software product. It involves various ____ of testing, including ____, ____, and ____ testing, each with its own specific purpose and approach. ____ ____ testing, also known as ____ testing or positive testing, is the most common type of testing. It involves validating the software's functionality under typical or ____ conditions. Test cases are designed to check whether the software ____ when users perform standard actions. This includes scenarios like ____, login, data entry, and normal system operation. Normal testing helps ensure that the software ____ and functions correctly in everyday use. For instance, if you're testing an e-commerce website, normal testing might involve checking if users can add items to their cart, proceed to ____, and make payments without encountering errors. Extreme Testing ____ testing, also known as ____ testing or negative testing, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on typical scenarios, extreme testing intentionally pushes the software to its ____ and beyond. The goal is to identify how the software ____ under extreme conditions, such as ____, maximum data input, or ____ user actions. Extreme testing helps assess the software's ____, performance, and ____ in adverse situations. For example, if you're stress testing a web server, you might simulate thousands of simultaneous user requests to see how the system handles the load and whether it ____ or slows down significantly. Exceptional Testing ____ testing, as the name suggests, deals with exceptional or ____ conditions and events that can occur during software operation. It involves testing the software's ability to handle errors, exceptions, and ____ gracefully. This type of testing helps ensure that the software provides informative error messages, maintains data ____, and recovers ____ from unexpected ____. In exceptional testing, testers ____ or anomalies to see how the software responds. This may include testing error-handling mechanisms, boundary conditions, and ____ procedures. For instance, exceptional testing in a financial application might involve trying to withdraw more money from an account than the ____ allows and verifying that the system correctly handles this situation by displaying an ____ ____ message. In conclusion, a comprehensive testing strategy combines these three types of testing to ensure that software functions correctly under normal conditions, remains robust in extreme situations, and handles exceptional scenarios gracefully. By conducting normal, extreme, and exceptional testing, software developers can identify and address issues, resulting in a more reliable and resilient software product that meets user expectations.

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