1) What type of population pyramid does the World have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 2) What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 3) What type of population pyramid does Ukraine have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 4) What type of population pyramid does New Zealand have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 5) What type of population pyramid does South Korea have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 6) What type of population pyramid does Chad have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 7) What type of population pyramid does Egypt have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 8) What type of population pyramid does Italy have? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 9) What type of population pyramid do less developed countries (LDCs) have as a whole? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 10) What type of population pyramid do more developed countries (MDCs) have as a whole? a) Expansive (Rapid growth population) b) Expansive (Slow growth population) c) Stationary (Stable growth population) d) Constrictive (Declining population) 11) What kind of dependency ratio does Nigeria have? a) A high youth dependency ratio due to a large proportion of children and young people b) A high elderly dependency ratio because of an aging population c) A balanced dependency ratio with equal proportions of youth and elderly dependents d) A low dependency ratio with most of the population in the working-age group 12) What kind of dependency ratio does Australia have? a) A high youth dependency ratio due to a large proportion of children and young people b) A high elderly dependency ratio because of an aging population c) A balanced dependency ratio with equal proportions of youth and elderly dependents d) A low dependency ratio with most of the population in the working-age group 13) What kind of dependency ratio does Japan have? a) A high youth dependency ratio due to a large proportion of children and young people b) A high elderly dependency ratio because of an aging population c) A balanced dependency ratio with equal proportions of youth and elderly dependents d) A low dependency ratio with most of the population in the working-age group 14) What kind of dependency ratio does the UAE have? a) A high youth dependency ratio due to a large proportion of children and young people b) A high elderly dependency ratio because of an aging population c) A balanced dependency ratio with equal proportions of youth and elderly dependents d) A low dependency ratio with most of the population in the working-age group 15) Which region has a high ELDERLY dependency ratio as a whole? a) Asia b) Africa c) Europe d) South America 16) Which region has a high YOUTH dependency ratio as a whole? a) Asia b) Africa c) Europe d) South America 17) What problem is China's population likely NOT facing now or in the near future? a) Shortage of workers and shrinking labor force b) Increased strain on social safety nets (retirement and healthcare) c) Slower economic growth d) Shortage of schools and large class sizes 18) What problem is Ethiopia's population likely NOT facing now or in the near future? a) Shortage of childcare workers and facilities b) Shortage of elderly services (healthcare, transportation, etc.) c) Child labor d) Shortage of schools and large class sizes 19) What explains Saudi Arabia's population pyramid shape? a) A large male working-age population due to labor migration from other countries. b) A rapidly aging population with low birth rates and high life expectancy. c) A youth bulge caused by high fertility rates and low infant mortality. d) A decline in population due to emigration and war. 20) What explains Russia's population pyramid shape a) A shrinking working-age population due to low birth rates and high death rates. b) A youth bulge caused by high fertility rates and rapid population growth. c) A balanced growth pattern with steady birth and death rates. d) A large elderly population due to immigration of older workers.

2.3 Population Composition

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