1) Target cell a) A cell that is receptive to a secreted hormone b) Blood cell c) A cell that makes hormones d) A cell that secretes hormone 2) Pheromones a) A substance that travels through the blood stream b) Substance secreted by organism and received by another organism c) A chemical that is created in the brain d) A cell liquid that causes muscle movement 3) Endocrine glands a) Glands that send bodily warnings b) Glands that pump blood c) Glands that secrete hormones d) A cell that synthesizes and secretes a variety of peptide hormones and biogenic amines 4) Endocrine cells a) A cell that synthesizes and secretes a variety of peptide hormones and biogenic amines b) Glands that pump blood c) Glands that send bodily warnings d) a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids 5) Hormone a) Glands that send bodily warnings b) a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids c) A cell that synthesizes and secretes a variety of peptide hormones and biogenic amines d) specialized neurons that produce chemical messengers 6) Neurosecretory cells a) a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids b) Glands that send bodily warnings c) A cell that synthesizes and secretes a variety of peptide hormones and biogenic amines d) specialized neurons that produce chemical messengers 7) Non Neural endocrine cells a) a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids b) specialized neurons that produce chemical messengers c) Cells that perform functions in the brain d) A cell that synthesizes and secretes a variety of peptide hormones and biogenic amines 8) Neurohemal organ a) Cells that perform functions in the brain b) an organ that releases stored neurosecretory substances into the blood c) a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids d) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism 9) Peptide and protein hormones a) Cells that perform functions in the brain b) an organ that releases stored neurosecretory substances into the blood c) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism d) specialized neurons that produce chemical messengers 10) Steroid hormones a) Cells that perform functions in the brain b) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism c) specialized neurons that produce chemical messengers d) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body 11) Amine hormones a) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism b) Cells that perform functions in the brain c) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids d) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body 12) Pituitary gland a) controls growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands. b) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body c) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids d) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism 13) Hypothalamus a) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body b) controls growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands. c) Keeps body in homeostasis d) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids 14) anterior pituitary a) Keeps body in homeostasis b) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body c) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids d) ne of the two lobes of the pituitary gland located in the sella turcica and controlled by the hypothalamus 15) Posterior pituitary a) ne of the two lobes of the pituitary gland located in the sella turcica and controlled by the hypothalamus b) group of hormones derived from cholesterol that act as chemical messengers in the body c) one of two lobes that make up your pituitary gland d) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids 16) Antidiuretic hormones a) one of two lobes that make up your pituitary gland b) A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body c) ne of the two lobes of the pituitary gland located in the sella turcica and controlled by the hypothalamus d) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids 17) Oxytocin a) A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body b) ne of the two lobes of the pituitary gland located in the sella turcica and controlled by the hypothalamus c) Hormones derived from the modification of amino acids d) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth 18) Tropic hormones a) a group of hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands so as to produce their particular hormones b) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth c) A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body d) ne of the two lobes of the pituitary gland located in the sella turcica and controlled by the hypothalamus 19) Adrenocorticotropic hormone a) a group of hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands so as to produce their particular hormones b) A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body c) a tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary d) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth 20) follicle-stimulating hormone a) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth b) a tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary c) a group of hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands so as to produce their particular hormones d) a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone 21) Luteinizing hormone a) a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone b) a glycoprotein hormone that is co-secreted along with follicle-stimulating hormone by the gonadotrophin cells in the adenohypophysis c) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth d) a group of hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands so as to produce their particular hormones 22) thyroid-stimulating hormone a) a group of hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands so as to produce their particular hormones b) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth c) triggers your thyroid to release its hormones, which mainly impact your body's metabolism d) a glycoprotein hormone that is co-secreted along with follicle-stimulating hormone by the gonadotrophin cells in the adenohypophysis 23) growth hormone a) fuels childhood growth and helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life b) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth c) a glycoprotein hormone that is co-secreted along with follicle-stimulating hormone by the gonadotrophin cells in the adenohypophysis d) triggers your thyroid to release its hormones, which mainly impact your body's metabolism 24) Hypothalamo-hypophyseal system a) a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and lactation after childbirth b) the conduit that connects the brain to the anterior pituitary c) triggers your thyroid to release its hormones, which mainly impact your body's metabolism d) fuels childhood growth and helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life 25) releasing hormone a) the conduit that connects the brain to the anterior pituitary b) triggers your thyroid to release its hormones, which mainly impact your body's metabolism c) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus d) fuels childhood growth and helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life 26) Inhibiting hormone a) tell the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit various gastrointestinal hormones b) the conduit that connects the brain to the anterior pituitary c) fuels childhood growth and helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life d) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus 27) HPA Axis a) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus b) tell the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit various gastrointestinal hormones c) fuels childhood growth and helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life d) a cascade of endocrine pathways that respond to specific negative feedback loops involving the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and adrenal gland 28) Androgens a) a cascade of endocrine pathways that respond to specific negative feedback loops involving the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and adrenal gland b) tell the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit various gastrointestinal hormones c) Sex hormones d) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus 29) Estrogen a) a group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women b) tell the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit various gastrointestinal hormones c) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus d) Sex hormones 30) Progesterone a) Sex hormones b) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus c) a group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women d) an endogenous steroid hormone 31) Gonadotropins a) causes the pituitary gland in the brain to make and secrete the hormones luteinizing hormone b) A hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus c) an endogenous steroid hormone d) a group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women 32) gonadotropin-releasing hormone a) Control energy homeostasis and metabolism b) causes the pituitary gland in the brain to make and secrete the hormones luteinizing hormone c) an endogenous steroid hormone d) a group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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