1) A system of government where the king allotted land to his lords and barons. The lords and barons would then pledge their loyalty to the king and promise to protect his rule. a) feudalism b) democracy c) dictatorship d) the Catholic Church 2) large churches which served as the seat of a bishop a) mosque b) chapel c) cathedral d) monastery 3) a period of time from the fall of the western Roman Empire to the late 15th Century in Western Europe a) the Renaissance b) the Enlightenment c) the Middle Ages d) the Classical Ages 4) a period of pandemic in the 13th Century causing the deaths of up to 1/2 of the population of Western Europe a) COVID-19 b) the Spanish Flu c) the Ebola Pandemic d) the Black Death 5) ___ in the Middle Ages were associations or groups of craftsmen. Each focused on a specific trade. a) unions b) apprentices c) guilds d) monasteries 6) A ___ was a building, or buildings, where monks lived and worshiped, devoting their time and life to God. a) monastery b) cathedral c) castle d) chapel 7) A defensive fortification where a lord or king would live. The local people would flee to the it if they were attacked. a) castle b) cathedral c) fort d) palisade 8) A symbol used by knights on their shield, banner, and armor. It helped to distinguish one knight from another. a) flag b) tournament c) coat of arms d) castle 9) People who came from Scandinavia in Northern Europe. They raided many countries in Northern Europe during the ___ Age (800 to 1066). a) Crusaders b) Clerics c) Nuns d) Vikings 10) Someone who pledges their allegiance to a lord. a) vassal b) journeyman c) troubadour d) fief 11) A peasant who worked the land for the local lord. They had few rights and was little better than a slave. a) manor b) fief c) serf d) lord 12) A warrior who rode a horse and wore heavy metal armor. They were rewarded with land and were required to protect the king when needed. a) squire b) knight c) baron d) monarch 13) Religious wars between the Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land, especially Jerusalem. a) Civil War b) Hundred Years War c) the Fall of Rome d) the Crusdaes 14) An area of land given to a lord or baron by a king to rule. a) fief b) manor c) kingdom d) vassal 15) King of the Franks and the first Holy Roman Emperor, he united much of western Europe during his reign. a) King George III b) Napoleon c) Charlemagne d) Constantine 16) The code by which knights pledged to live. It involved honor, being courageous, and protecting the weak. a) honor b) chivalry c) knightly d) none of the above 17) A knight in training, the ___ would take care of the knight's armor and weapons. He would also accompany the knight into battle. a) page b) peasant c) serf d) squire 18) Since there were no printing presses, each manuscript was done by hand. Since all books were written to glorify god, each page of each book was ____ with drawings and designs. a) illuminated manuscript b) graphic novel c) chapter book d) monk's sketchbook 19) The elements of a ___ cathedral include high thin walls, stained glass windows, and flying buttresses. a) Romanesque b) Renaissance c) Gothic d) Baroque 20) a journey, especially a long one, made to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion: a) vacation b) crusade c) stroll d) pilgrimage

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