1) What is the primary focus of a TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) program? a) Teaching English literature b) Teaching English grammar to native speakers c) Teaching English as a second or foreign language d) Translating English textsTranslating English textsTranslating English textsTranslating English textsTranslating English textsTranslating English texts 2) Which of the following is an example of a student-centered teaching method? a) Lecturing for the entire class b) Students working on group projects c) Memorizing vocabulary lists d) Giving weekly written exams 3) What does "communicative competence" refer to in language teaching? a) Mastery of grammar rules b) Ability to use language effectively in real-life situations c) Perfect pronunciation d) Memorization of vocabulary 4) Which of the following is a key characteristic of task-based learning? a) Focus on memorizing grammar rules b) Using tasks to encourage authentic language use c) Emphasis on teacher lectures d) Strict focus on textbook activities 5) What does "scaffolding" mean in the context of language teaching? a) Assigning students tasks beyond their abilities b) Gradually removing teacher support as students gain independence c) Correcting every mistake immediately d) Focusing only on advanced learners 6) Which of the following best describes the Grammar-Translation Method? a) Focus on speaking and listening skills b) Emphasis on translating texts and learning grammar rules c) Encouraging communication in the target language d) Teaching language through storytelling 7) What is the main purpose of formative assessment in language teaching? a) Grading students at the end of the course b) Monitoring student progress and providing feedback c) Ranking students based on test scores d) Replacing summative assessments 8) What is an essential feature of the Direct Method in language teaching? a) Teaching only in the target language b) Focus on translation c) Emphasizing grammar rules d) Use of bilingual materials 9) Which of the following is a benefit of using authentic materials in the classroom? a) They are simpler than textbooks b) They provide real-world language context c) They focus solely on grammar d) They are designed for language learners 10) Which theory emphasizes that language learning occurs through social interaction? a) Behaviorism b) Sociocultural Theory c) innatism d) cognitivism

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