Biome - a big neighborhood on Earth, with its own special kind of plants, animals, and weather., Grassland - big, open area with lots of grass and few or no trees, Tundra - cold, treeless area found in the Arctic and on high mountains, Tropical Rainforest - warm, wet forest full of tall trees that grows near the equator, Photosynthesis - how plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, Cellular Respiration - how plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, Cellular Respiration Equation - C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP, Photosynthesis Equation - 6CO2+ 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, Photosynthesis products and reactants - the reactants are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight. The products are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2, Cellular respiration products and reactants - the reactants (inputs) are glucose (sugar) and oxygen, while the products (outputs) are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (energy), What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? - opposite processes, Photosyntesis occurs in ... - plants, algae, and bacateria, Ecosystem - a big community of Biotic factors (living things-like plants and animals) and abiotic factors (non-living things-like water, air, and soil) that all interact and depend on each other in a certain place, Consumers - organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy by eating other organisms., Producers - organisms that make their own food, primarily through photosynthesis, Decomposers - nature's recyclers, breaking down dead plants and animals to return essential nutrients to the soil, Taiga - very cold winters but warm summers. It is between the tundra and temperate forest biomes., Savannah - flat grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs, Biotic Factor - living things in an environment, like plants, animals, and even tiny organisms like bacteria and fung, Abiotic Factor - Nonliving things are anything that isn't alive, like rocks, water, air, or sunlight., Energy pyramid - how energy flows through nature, from plants to animals, and even to humans., Food Web - a big web that shows who eats who in an ecosystem, connecting all the different food chains together, Which biome has the greatest biodiversity (variety of living things)? - Tropical Rainforest, Carnivore - an animal that mostly eats meat, Omnivore - an animal that eats both plants and other animals, Herbivore - an animal that eats mainly plants and fruits, 10% rule - only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next higher level. This means that energy is lost as it moves up the food chain,

Ecology

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