alkanes - hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbons, organic - branch of chemistry dealing with carbon compounds, four - valency of carbon, triple - bond formed when carbon atoms share three pairs of electrons, substitution - typical reactions of saturated molecules, aliphatic - adjective describing carbon atoms in chains, homologous - series of compounds with same general formula, saturated - hydrocarbons which have only single bonds between carbons, carbon dioxide - Hydrocarbons that burn in sufficient oxygen produce ------ -------, water and energy, addition - typical reactions of unsaturated molecules, polythene - product of polymerisation of ethene, ethene - Molecular formula: C₂H₄ Structural formula: H₂C=CH₂, alkenes - molecules containing at least one carbon carbon double bond, unsaturated - containing double or triple carbon carbon bonds, ethyne - alkyne with two carbons,

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