蘚苔植物（無維管束植物）: 無維管束, 無真正的根、莖、葉, 以擴散作用運輸水分和養分, 個體較矮小, 外表有角質層構造，防止水分散失, 通常生長在潮濕環境, 常見代表：地錢、土馬騌、水苔, 蕨類植物（有維管束，非種子植物）: 有維管束, 有真正的根、莖、葉, 莖通常為地下莖, 葉片多呈羽狀複葉, 幼葉呈捲曲狀, 成熟葉背面有孢子囊堆，不產生種子, 常見代表：腎蕨、筆筒樹、鳥巢蕨（山蘇）, 裸子植物（種子植物，無果實）: 種子裸露, 無花，以毬果為生殖器官, 葉多呈針狀, 花粉藉風力傳播, 常見代表：松樹、杉樹、柏樹、銀杏、蘇鐵, 被子植物（種子植物，有果實）: 種子包藏在果實內, 有花，又稱為開花植物, 有雄蕊與雌蕊, 現今陸地上分布最廣的植物, 可區分為單子葉跟雙子葉,
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7下3-5植物界分類特性
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Prohamer
7年級
生物學
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