1) Observable approach and its explanation by principles of learning a) Behavioral approach b) Biological approach c) Cognitive d) Sociocultrual 2) How the body and the brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences a) Behavioral approach b) Biological approach c) Evolutionary d) Humanistic 3) How we encode, process, store, and retrieve info a) Biological approach b) Psychodynamic c) Behavioral approac d) Cognitive 4) How the natural selection of traits has promoted the survival of genes a) Sociocultural  b) Cognitive c) Evolutionary d) Behavioral 5) How we achieve growth and self-fulfillment a) Cognitive b) Humanistic c) Behavioral approach d) Biological approach 6) How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts a) Psychodynamic b) Humanistic c) Sociocultural d) Biological approach 7) How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures a) Behavioral approach b) Humanistic c) Sociocultural d) Biological approach 8) CNS (central nervous system) a) Body decision maker b) Gathers info and transmits to CNS or other body parts 9) PNS a) Gathers info and transmits to CNS or other body parts b) Body decision 10) Who is the Psychologist known for classical conditioning a) Skinner b) Ivon Pavlov c) Sigmund Freud d) E.L. Thorndike  11) Carly used to feel nausea when going to McDonalds because she associated the food with illness. After a few good meals there, she no longer feels the nausea. Which prinicple? a) spontaneous recoveryspontaneous recovery b) second-order conditioning c) extinction d) generalization 12) Tamara normally feeds her cat canned cat food. She noticed that every time she uses her electric can opener, her cat comes to the kitchen. What is the conditioned stimulus? a) The cat food b) Tamara c) The cat coming to the kitchen d) The sound of the electric can opener 13) When a child hears a loud noise, he cries. The family's dog often barks loudly. Each time the child sees the dog, he cries. What is the conditioned response? a) The crying b) the dog c) The loud noise d) The Barking 14) Behavior: Amy ran away Consequence: Her parents changed the locks a) + reinforcement b) + punishment c) -- reinforcement d) -- punishment 15) Troy puts on his seatbelt to get the loud buzzing noise that his car makes to stop. He begins wearing his seatbelt more frequently in the future. This is an example of... a) Negative Reinforcement b) Positive Reinforcement c) Postive Punishment d) Negative Punishment 16) Makenzie cuts psychology class and goes to Starbucks instead, and her parents take away her car for the weekend. She never cuts class to go to Starbucks again. This is an example of... a) Positive Reinforcement b) Negative Punishment c) Postive Punishment d) Negative Reinforcement 17) What is Insomnia? a) Trouble Sleeping b) Act out dreams c) walking around constantly d) loud snoring 18) What explains why it is so difficult to wake a sleepwalker? (Somnambulism) a) You aren't supposed to wake a sleepwalker b) They are in the middle of dreaming (REM sleep) c) They are deeply asleep (NREM 3) d) It is NOT difficult to wake a sleepwalker 19) The hormone most closely related to one's sleep pattern is a) Serotonin b) Norepinephrine c) Dopamine d) Melatonin 20) Repeated periods during sleep when a person stops breathing for 10 seconds or longer is known as a) Sleep apnea b) Sleep agnosia c) Narcolepsy d) Cataplexy 21) A relatively rare condition that involves irresistible attacks of sleepiness, brief periods of REM, and often muscle paralysis is called a) Cataplexy b) Sleep Apnea c) Benzodiazepines d) Narcolepsy 22) When given a list of information, it is easier to recall items at the end because they're still processing in working memory. This phenomenon is known as... a) The serial position effect b) The recency effect c) The primacy effect d) The recall effect 23) This is the first process of placing information in the memory a) incoming information b) short-term memory c) encoding d) long-term memory 24) The loss of memory for past events... a) Retrograde Amnesia b) Anterograde Amnesia c) General Amnesia d) Proactive Amnesia 25) The part of the nervous system that deals with emotional memory. a) Hippocampus b) Amygdala c) Cerebellum d) Frontal lobe 

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