What are the phonetic features of /p/ - - Voiceless, fortis, oral, bilabial, plosive, What is linguistic? - "a system of convencional signals used to communicate", What does phonetics study? - speech in its purely physical aspect (describes, analyses and classifies speech sounds), What does phonology studies? - The way speech sounds are organized into a system (selection and organization), What are the phonetic features of /æ/? - open,front,spread vowel (short and lax), What are check vowels? - has resticture occurance (they don't occur in final positon?, When does the speech chain begins? - when the speaker has a message to transmit?, What are the stages that take place in the speaker's brain? - Linguistic, articulatory and acoustic (explain them), What is a phoneme? - the smalles constrative phonological unit which can produce a difference of meaning, What are phonemes made of? - minimal pairs , What are the phonetic features of /m/ - voiced, (lenis), bilabial nasal, What allophones are? - the different phonetic realization of the phonemes in connected speech, How are sounds mostly produced in English? - They're produced on Pulmonic egressive airstream (while we're breathing out), What is the organ made of large cartilages? - The larynx, What are the phonetic features of /ð/ - voiced, lenis ,oral,dental, fricative (explain each of them), How are palatal sounds produced? - The front of the tongue articulates with the hard palate, What are the phonological features of vowel sounds? - they're the nucleos of the syllable, What are the four main stages of the vocal cords? - a. Wide open, b. Narrow glottis, c. light contact and d. tighly closed , What are the two resonatos? - the mouth and nasal cavity , What are the phonological features of fricatives? - /ð/ never occurs in initial cluster, /ʒ/ occurs in initial and final position for Frech words and /h/ never occurs in final position. , Which are the three parts of the roof of the mouth?  - 1 (teeth and alveolar rigde) 2(the hard palate) 3 (the soft palate), What are the different realization of the progressive assimilation of voice?  - plural morphenes, third person singular, genetive case, weakest form of is and has and past morpheme , What are the phonetic and phonological of /e/? - half-open,front, loosely spread (short and lax). check vowel, Which are the passive acticulators? - teeth,alveolar-ridge and hard palate, Why are diphthongs generally falling? - the second element isn't fully reach, Accordding to the length of the glide, they could be... - wide or narrow , Describe nurse from its phonetic features  - a mid,central, neutrally spread vowel, What are the phonetic features of /ɔː/? - Half-closed, back medium vowel. (Long and tense), What are the phonological POV of consonants? - They're the marginal elements in a syllable (onset and coda syllables), What are the ten different places of articulation? - bilabial, bilabial-velar,labio-dental,dental,alveolar, post-alveolar,palatal, palato-alveolar, velar and glotal, What are the three stages on the plosive's producction? - 1) closing stage 2) compression stage 3) released stage?, Which sounds are palato-alveolar? - /ʧ/ /dʒ/ /ʒ/ /ʃ/, Why is /h/ glottal? - because the glottis is narrow and the vocal cords approximate to such an extend that they produce friction but no vibration. , this is a case of... - Establish regressive assimilation, What are the different allophonic of /l/ - Clear, devoiced and dark (explain them), When we talk about the height of the tongue we describe... - the vertical distance between the upper surface of the tongue and the palate. , This is a realization of... - Irregular plurals: vowel alteration and consonant addition, The most frecuent syllabic consonant is... - the nasal /n/ (when does it occur?), True or false: - False (it's only used in final position when it's followed by a word begging by a vowel),

phonetics I

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