In Brazil, a key form of democratic ____ is voting, which is compulsory for ____ million citizens aged 18 to 70. Those aged 16–17 and over 70 may vote ____. Non-compliance can lead to difficulties in obtaining a passport or securing loans, with such measures aimed at ____ political involvement. Elections occur every two years, ____ between federal and municipal levels, and free ____ is provided to encourage turnout. This regular voting allows citizens to choose leaders such as ____, governors, or the President, as seen in the significant political shift from right-wing Bolsonaro to left-wing Lula da Silva. However, in many favelas, gangs disrupt the democratic process by threatening or coercing voters to support specific candidates, who may later return favors. This ____ the freedom of residents and undermines democracy, particularly at the local level. Despite the compulsory system and supportive measures, voter turnout has declined, with ____ rising from 20% in 2022 to 30% in 2024. This suggests that ____ obligations alone cannot ensure genuine engagement, especially when barriers like violence and distrust persist. Ultimately, while Brazil’s voting system offers structural opportunities for participation, its effectiveness is limited by deeper social and political challenges.

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