1) A statement that gives reasons to support an idea. a) FALLACIES b) ARGUMENT 2) An error in reasoning, but refers to tendencies or influence which affects the people a) BIASES b) FALLACIES 3) Based on faulty reasoning. It may be intentional or not. a) FALLACIES b) BIASES 4) "I am trustworthy because I always tell the truth, so you have to believe me because I'm trustworthy"” a) CAUSE AND EFFECT b) BEGGING THE QUESTION 5) “I wore my lucky bracelet, and I passed the test, so the bracelet made me pass.” a) BEGGING THE QUESTION b) CAUSE AND EFFECT 6) “Your idea about saving money is wrong because you’re always broke.” a) APPEAL TO EMOTION b) AD HOMINEM 7) “Don’t listen to Ana’s opinion on our research because she didn’t even study at home.” a) APPEAL TO EMOTION b) AD HOMINEM 8) If someone believes a friend is unreliable, they are more likely to notice and remember instances when that friend cancels plans, while overlooking times when the friend was dependable. a) CORRESPONDENCE BIAS b) CONFIRMATION BIAS 9) You are driving in heavy rain, and you notice another driver in your rearview window speeding and overtaking other cars. You are more likely to assume that they are a reckless driver, when perhaps it's the case that they are rushing to the hospital. a) CORRESPONDENCE BIAS b) CONFIRMATION BIAS 10) Only 2 out of 10 students fail this test. a) FRAMING EFFECT b) HINDSIGHT BIAS 11) Thinking you “knew it all along” after something happens, even if you didn’t really know before. a) FRAMING EFFECT b) HINDSIGHT BIAS 12) These can include familial ties, friendships, or romantic relationships. a) CONFLICT OF INTEREST BIAS b) CONFLICT OF THE STORY BIAS 13) A fact is something that’s indisputable, based on empirical research and quantifiable measures. a) TRUE b) FALSE 14) TRUTH may include fact, but it can also include belief. a) TRUE b) FALSE 15) An opinion is what someone thinks or feels, while a fact is something true. a) TRUE b) FALSE

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