1) Scientists remind people repeatedly- DO NOT FEED BEARS. Why is this so important?  Bears that are fed become comfortable being around humans.  Consequently, they often end up damaging property or injuring humans.  When bears become comfortable around people, they are often eventually destroyed because, as they search for food, they approach humans. Often, the frightened person kills the bear.  Bears that feel comfortable near humans are also more likely to cause a vehicle accident, which can cause injury (or death) to the bear and humans involved. Humans can protects bears simply by remembering not to feed them.,  a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Compare and Contrast 2) The sun bear is the smallest of all bears. It gets its name from the golden or white patch of fur on its chest that legend says represents the rising sun.  Short, black fur covers the rest of its body. The sun bear grows four to five feet tall and weighs between 60 and 150 pounds. Because of its size and facial features, it has been nicknamed "the dog bear". It has also been nicknamed the "honey bear" because of its long tongue - perfect for extracting honey from beehives.  The sun bear is nocturnal and extremely shy and reclusive. a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Compare and Contrast 3) Two bears call the continental United States home - the black bear and the Grizzly bear. Both are omnivores that feed on plants and animals.  Both species are solitary animals, living alone most of the time.  There are, however, many differences between the two species.  The Grizzly bear is usually larger growing to 8 feet and weighing 800 pounds.  The black bear grows to 5-6 feet tall and weighs between 200 and 600 pounds.  Grizzly bears are always brown, whereas black bears can be black, brown, and even (rarely) white.  When winter arrives, Grizzlies hibernate while black bears go into a dormant state. a) Descriptive b) Compare and Contrast c) Sequential 4) Hiking in the mountains can be a beautiful experience.  Stunning waterfalls and hidden lakes can take your breath away.  There are dangers though, too.  An encounter with a bear can be deadly. This possibility need not stop you from hiking, however.  There are several things you can do to protect yourself from a bear.  Hike in groups and make noise occasionally.  If you see a bear, do not run.  Rather, walk calmly away from it.  Serious hikers who intend to hike in isolated areas, should carry bear spray.  If a bear is charging, you should direct the spray in the bear's face.  Being prepared is key if you are hiking in areas inhabited by bears. a) Cause and effect b) Compare and contrast c) Problem solution 5) First, fold a piece of construction paper in half to create the card's base. Next, open the card and write a birthday message on the inside. Finally, sign your name on the inside and consider adding more decorations to the front or inside if you wish. a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Process 6) To swim safely with piranhas, first choose an appropriate time, like at night during the rainy season, and avoid times when they are likely to be starving. Then, make slow, sooth movements in the water and never enter the water with an open would or any raw meat, as blood can attract them. a) Descriptive b) Compare and contrast c) Process 7) The Grand Canyon Skywalk is a U-shaped bridge that extends over the canyon and towers over the Colorado River 800 feet below. The skywalk is made of a very thick glass floor and sides, making it transparent. It was designed to withstand strong winds. It is owned by the Hualapai Indian tribe. It opened to visitors in 2007.  a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Process 8) To begin, choose several universities that interest you and request information or visit their websites to narrow your list. Next, gather all required documents, such as standardized test scores and letters of recommendation from teachers, and mail the application to your final choices. Finally, submit the application fee and ensure all materials are sent in before deadline. a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Process 9) First, I woke up at 8 AM on Saturday morning. Then at 12, I went to the park to play soccer with my friends. After that, we grabbed lunch at a nearby cafe. Later in the afternoon, I watched a movie at home. Finally, I finished my day by reading a book before bed. a) Cause and effect b) Descriptive c) Chronological 10) First, you boil the water until it is very hot. Next, you place a tea bag into your cup. Then, you pour the hot water over the tea bag. After that, you add milk and sugar to your liking. Finally, you stir everything together and enjoy your drink. a) Descriptive b) Compare and Contrast c) Sequential

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