Cytoplasm - Structure: Jelly like substance that fills cells. Function: Supports/houses organelles and cell parts and allows substances to be easily moved through the cell., Lysosome - Structure: Membrane 'sac/bubble' that contains digestive proteins (enzymes). Function: Digestive enzymes break down and destroy waste and toxins., Mitochondria - Strutcture: Double membrane with a highly folded inner membrane (increases surface area!) Function: Food (sugar)is converted to energy that the cell and organism can use to survive. This process is called: Cellular Respiration, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - Structure: Highly folded membranes that extend from the nucleus. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (With ribosomes). Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (NO ribosomes)., Vacuoles - Structure: Membrane sac/bubble Function: Store food, water and other materials for the cell. Like storage containers!, Vesicles - Structure: Membrane sac/bubble Function: Move materials around the cell, like uber or a delivery truck!, The Cell Membrane - Structure: Fluid-like outer membrane layer of a cell. Function: Controls what comes in and out of the cell. Defines/separates a cell from its environment. Can move and change shape., The Nucleus - Structure: Surrounded by a membrane with DNA and a nucleolus inside. Function: The cell's control center. Contains DNA (blueprints and instructions for cell)., Ribosome - Structure: Made of two protein subunits (pieces that connect). Function: Makes proteins!, Golgi Body - Structure: System of folded membranes. Function: Modifies, packages, and ships proteins created by ribosomes. Sends them outside of the cell to other cells., Chloroplast -PLANTS - Photosynthesis: Takes in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and water and makes food (glucose) for the cell and plant., Large Central Vacuole- PLANTS ONLY - Plant cells have a much larger vacuole. Sometimes it can take up to 90% of the cell. It can be used for storing water and builds pressure in the cell so the plant can stand up against gravity., Archaea - It has a cell membrane and a cell wall. It's prokaryotic and unicellular. Autotrophic and heterotrophic., Protista - It has a cell membrane and some have a cell wall. It's eukaryotic and both multicellular and unicellular. Autotrophic and heterotrophic., Bacteria - It also has a cell membrane and a cell wall. It's prokaryotic and unicellular. Autotrophic and heterotrophic., Fungi - It has a cell membrane and a cell wall. It's eukaryotic and it's both multicellular and unicellular. Autotrophic and heterotrophic., Plantae - It has a cell membrane and a cell wall. It's eukaryotic and multicellular. Autotrophic., Animalia - It has a cell membrane and doesn't have a cell wall. It's eukaryotic and multicellular. Heterotrophic.,

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