genetics - the study of the inheritance of traits, traits - physical expression of genes in to observable characteristics, allele - a varied form of a gene, gene - short segment of DNA that contains coded instructions for proteins, dominant - the allele that appears in the F1 hybrid, recessive - the allele that does not appear in the F1 hybrid, genotype - code of letters that represents the alleles that an organism possesses, phenotype - the physical appearance of a trait, homozygous - having two identical alleles for a specific trait, heterozygous - having two different alleles for a specific trait, probability - the likelihood of an event or outcome, Punnett square - a tool used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross, incomplete dominance - when the heterozygous phenotype is in between the two homozygous phenotypes, co-dominance - when both alleles are fully expressed in the phenotype, polygenic trait - a single trait that is controlled by more than one gene, fertilization - the union of sperm and egg to form a zygote,

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