Protein - Made up of amino acids, found in muscle, helps with structure, Carbohydrates - Made up of sugars, found in starches, creates energy, Lipids - Made up of fatty acids and glycerol, found in butter and oil, protection, Nucleic Acids - Made up of nucleotides, found in nucleus, contains information on how to build cells , Water - Main ingredient in every cell, Cell Membrane - Protects the cell and allows the movement of materials in and out of the cell, Diffusion - Is the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to are of lower concentration (usually gases), Passive Transport - Movement of molecules not using energy, Osmosis - Diffusion of water across a membrane , Isotonic - Equal molecules on each side of the membrane, Hypertonic - More salt molecules on outside of cell than inside of the cell, Hypotonic - More salt molecules on inside of cell than outside of the cell, Active Transport - Movement of molecules across a membrane with energy, Endocytosis - A cell taking in material by "engulfing" or surrounding a substance with cell membrane and pulling in., Exocytosis - Process where a cell removes items using vesicles and pushing out the cell membrane "cell Pooping",

Cell Process and Macromolecules

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