1) What book did Gutenberg first print on the printing press? a) Reformation Booklet b) Christian Bible c) Muslin Quran d) Declaration of Independence 2) What did the printing press help to improve across the continent of Europe? a) countries did not fight for land anymore b) peasants made more money c) people were able to live longer d) the literacy rate increased 3) Which reformist taught that salvation was through faith alone? a) Martin Luther b) William Tyndale c) Henry VIII d) John Calvin 4) Why did Martin Luther feel indulgences were wrong? a) He believed all people would go to Heaven no matter what. b) He didn't feel people could be freed from sin by buying a piece of paper. c) He felt God had to choose who received an indulgence and who did not. d) He felt indulgences should be allowed if they were written in Latin. 5) Which Bible verse did Martin Luther base his beliefs on? a) Luke 2:10 b) Jeremiah 10:22 c) John 3:16 d) Romans 1:17 6) What country was Martin Luther from where he shared his teachings and gained Protestant followers? a) England b) Spain c) Germany d) Italy 7) Which reformist believed in "predestination" or salvation of the elect/chosen? a) John Calvin b) Martin Luther c) William Tyndale d) Johannes Gutenberg 8) Which of the following beliefs did Luther and Calvin both agree on? a) Priests should be allowed to pick their own clergy. b) Romans 1:17 is the Bible verse all Christians should follow. c) The Bible is the final source of truth. d) God decides the destiny of all people. 9) Which reformist translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek to English? a) Martin Luther b) Phillip II c) John Calvin d) William Tyndale 10) Which of the following was formed during the Protestant Reformation because many people disagreed with the Catholic Church? a) new Christian churches and new forms of Christianity b) new manors due to the rise in feudalism c) new living quarters for the Pope and his bishops d) new laws forbidding any religion other than Catholicism 11) Why did the Pope not approve the printing press to print the Bible in other languages besides Latin? a) He wanted people to only buy handwritten Bibles in other languages. b) He didn't feel common people could interpret it accurately. c) He didn't want Gutenberg making money off of the printing press. d) He opposed Christianity and didn't want the message of God spread to everyone. 12) Which monarch created the Act of Supremacy stating he was the head of the Church of England? a) Mary I b) Phillip II c) Henry VIII d) Elizabeth I 13) What did the Act of Supremacy cause England to do? a) decrease in trade and power b) behead Henry VIII for causing problems with the Catholic Church c) fight a civil war between wealthy noble families d) become Protestant & split away from the Catholic Church 14) Which of Henry VIII's daughters was considered illegitimate due to her Catholic faith? a) Catherine of Aragon b) Mary I c) Anne III d) Elizabeth IV 15) Which of the following DID NOT happen during Elizabeth I's Golden Age reign over England? a) Many Protestants were burned at the stake. b) Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe. c) Shakespeare wrote his poems and plays. d) The Spanish Armada was defeated by England. 16) Why did Pope Paul III create the Council of Trent? a) He felt the Council could teach Protestant missionaries how to spread God's word. b) He wanted trained priests to fix the Catholic Church and stop Protestantism.  c) He wanted the Council to outlaw the printing press. d) He wanted the Council to make sure no changes were made in the Catholic Church at all. 17) Which country rose in power after the defeat of the Spanish Armada? a) England b) France c) Spain d) Italy 18) Which of the following was NOT a part of the Catholic-Counter Reformation/changes? a) Schools/seminaries were set up for priests. b) The Jesuits were founded. c) The position of the Pope was eliminated. d) Indulgences were no longer sold 19) Who founded the Jesuits to help make the Catholic Church strong again? a) Pope Innocent X b) Ignatius of Loyola c) John Calvin of France d) Queen Elizabeth I 20) Which monarch sent the Spanish Armada to invade and conquer England? a) Charles V of Portugal b) Arthur VII of Switzerland c) Victor I of Hungary d) Phillip II of Spain 21) Why did the Council of Trent set up seminary schools to educate priests? a) Disciplined priests could stop the spread of Protestantism. b) Priests could learn about the new Protestant religions. c) Only the priests who passed seminary tests could preach. d) Seminary schools taught priests how to write indulgences. 22) What was created after the Catholic Church was found to be corrupt? a) Trade agreements with Asia. b) New taxes that only priests were required to pay. c) New forms of Christianity that rejected the Pope. d) Christian Bibles written only in Latin. 23) Which of the following are grievances that reformists had with the Catholic Church? PICK TWO!! a) selling indulgences b) priests were allowed to marry c) the pope paid for the development of many printing presses d) gaining wealth from taxation policies 24) Why did most of the country of Germany follow Protestant Christianity? a) Protestant Christianity had been a part of Germany for hundreds of years. b) Germany would not kill new reformists for speaking out. c) Luther wrote his 95 Theses there beginning the Protestant Reformation. d) The Pope lived there and supported Protestantism. 25) What was the main duty of the Jesuit missionaries? a) to spread Catholic religion to foreign lands b) to teach classes to priests in seminary schools c) to develop a new form of indulgence letter d) to help Tyndale translate the Christian Bible into vernacular languages 26) Which country gained power during the Golden Age of the Tudor Dynasty? a) Italy b) Portugal c) England d) Spain

Reformation Practice Test

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