Renaissance - A cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century, characterized by a renewed interest in art, science, and the classical ideas of Ancient Greece and Rome., Trade cities - Urban areas that became centers for commerce and trade, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas during the Renaissance., Banking - The business of managing financial accounts, providing loans, and facilitating trade, which became crucial during the Renaissance for funding art and exploration., Medici Family - A powerful and influential family in Florence known for their patronage of the arts and significant role in the political and economic life of the Renaissance., Florence - A major city in Italy that was the birthplace of the Renaissance, renowned for its art, architecture, and cultural achievements., Guilds - Associations of craftsmen and merchants in medieval and Renaissance cities that regulated trade and maintained standards for various professions., Italian Peninsula - The geographical region in southern Europe where Italy is located, which was central to the Renaissance's development and cultural exchanges., Literacy - The ability to read and write, which increased during the Renaissance as education became more accessible and books were printed., Merchants - Businesspeople who trade goods and services; they played a key role in the economic growth and cultural exchange of the Renaissance., Middle Class - A social class that emerged during the Renaissance, consisting of merchants, bankers, and skilled workers, contributing to the economy and cultural, Humanism - An intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human values and the study of classical literature, philosophy, and history during the Renaissance., Thomas Aquinas - A theologian and philosopher whose ideas about faith and reason influenced Renaissance thought and the development of modern philosophy., Reason - The ability to think, understand, and form judgments logically; a key concept in Renaissance thinking, emphasizing the importance of rational thought., Faith - Strong belief or trust in religious or spiritual doctrines; during the Renaissance, the relationship between faith and reason was explored in new ways., Realism - An artistic style that aims to represent subjects as they appear in everyday life, which became prominent during the Renaissance in both art and literature.,

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